INTERNET

The Internet is a worldwide collection of computer networks, connecting academic, governmental, commercial and organizational sites. It provides access to communication services and information resources to millions of users around the globe.

Uses of Internet:

1. E-Mail:

      It abbreviated name of electronic mail. Through this any information (or) message may be transmitted through electronic medium. This message may be anything,. As gossip, love letter (or) general letters. It is very cheap medium of communication.

1.      Www (World Wide Web):

  It stands for World Wide Web i.e., worldwide network. It is worldwide expanded database. It gets information through any this data base. He calls the concerned information head and uses all the useful information’s appearing before him.

3. Home page:

        This facility may be used by any person institution (or) company group. It contains details about itself. The companies may put statements regarding themselves their products the services available with them their branch offices and about any other aspect into the home page.

4. Information storage:

       A number of computers connected with the Internet have information storage. This is easily available on the Internet. This includes world encyclopedia, old and new papers of various worldwide magazines and judgments. It also makes available the full magazine and newspaper.

 Advantages of using power point in teaching Mathematics:

1. With the help of power point mathematics can be taught effectively.

2. Power point allows us to animations, time settings, sounds, diagrams etc.

3. Which attract the student and all sense organs will be effect.

4. Power point is the presentation software used to create slides, handouts and speaker notes.

5. Power point helps the user to prepare, update and order slide based presentation material 6.uickly.

7. Organizing and re-organizing information effectively. So that students see the structure of a classroom teaching in Mathematics.

8. Providing more time for listening and comprehending so that class time is used effectively.

9. Providing enhanced legibility and read ability.

10. Illustrating concepts with pictures and other multimedia.

   11. Merging text, graphics, sound, multimedia, offering control and visual      dynamics. 

      12. Allowing the teacher easily to modify/enhance slides and lecture notes.

     13. Allowing the teacher to face the students.

     14. Presenting out lines of information in a sequential manner.

EDUCATIONAL CD’S

    

            Compact discs (CDs) are document storage device used in computer information system. These are made of optical fiber disc (Optical disc) or plastic disc coated with thin photosensitive metallic layer. Information is recorded on it by laser beam of fluctuating intensity. It can store all sort of data such as text, graphics, voice (audio), images and movies. These data are stored as digital information as in the computer floppies. A low powerful laser is used to read digital information, which is converted into audio-video or data. The two types of CDs are CD-ROM (read only Memory) CD-WORM (Write one Read many)

ONLINE LEARNING-CREATING BLOGS

ONLINE LEARNING

            Online learning is a way of studying for an internationally recognized qualification without needing to attend classes on campus. It is aimed at those who wish to study for a postgraduate qualification alongside work or other commitments.

How is online learning different?

          All of the University of Edinburgh's programmes - whether delivered online or on campus - are subject to the same rigorous criteria, which means they must meet strict academic standards before being approved by the University’s governing body, the Senatus.

          Online programmes are of equal value to on-campus programmes in terms of entry criteria and overall workload. The only difference is in the way the course is delivered.

As an online learning student, you will:

Ø  earn an internationally recognized degree

Ø  be able to study anywhere that has an internet connection

Ø  have the flexibility to study when it's most convenient for you

Ø  be taught by academics working at the leading edge of your field

Ø  become part of a rich and varied online community

Ø  have access to University support services

How will I learn?

Programmes are delivered in courses that you can complete at times convenient to you.

Our online programmes deliver programme content and opportunities to interact with other students in a number of ways.

We use a variety of platforms to deliver content and allow you to interact with other students. Platforms may include one or more of the following:

Ø  virtual learning environment, e.g. Moodle, Learn or Blackboard Collaborate

Ø  wikis

Ø  blogs

Ø  discussion boards and forums

Ø  video streaming services, e.g. YouTube or Vimeo

Ø  virtual worlds, e.g. Second Life

         During your programme induction, your Programme Director will introduce you to the platforms that will be used for your programme. We don't expect you to know how to use these platforms before your induction.

What are the technical requirements?

To study one of our online programme, you will usually only need a computer with internet access.

If a programme has more advanced requirements, these will be outlined on the degree finder. You can check with the programme director if you have any queries or concerns.

You will be part of a diverse online network of fellow students from around the world and should feel confident interacting with this network through discussion boards, blogs, online tutorials or joint assignments.

ADVANTAGES OF ONLINE LEARNING

1. You can learn whatever you want!

         You can pick the program of your dreams in traditional education, too, but that would involve traveling away from home, living in a completely unknown city, and struggling in an extremely competitive learning environment. With online education, you can take any program or course present in traditional four-year universities

       For example, let’s say you’re mostly interested in neuroscience. All it takes is a Google search for such online course, and you’ll easily find the online programs offered by some of the most prestigious universities from all around the world. You can take such a course even if you have no aspirations to apply that knowledge in your future profession, but you’re simply curious to discover new interests and understand how the human brain works. The great variety of online programs and courses is a huge advantage of this type of education. It doesn’t matter where you live and what you want to study – you can always find a suitable course or even a degree program that you can follow from home.

2. Comfort.

        Forget about attending classes for hours, sitting in an uncomfortable chair, and suffering from back pain by the end of the day. You will not be bound to physical class session when you opt for online education. All lectures and needed materials are provided via online platforms, so you’ll easily access them from the comfort of your home. You will not take public transport to get to campus, you won’t have to spend money on gas for your car, you won’t have to get up early to get dressed for class… the list of conveniences goes on and on.

Comfort is a strong advantage, but it can go both ways. You mustn’t allow yourself to get too comfortable when studying from home, so it would be best to abandon the couch for few hours a day and set up an inspirational studying environment in your home. All you need is a large desk and a nice, comfortable chair.

3. Online courses look great on a resume.

       It doesn’t matter where your career stands at this moment; an online program will always look good on your resume. It will show potential employers that you’re committed to learning and you’re eager to obtain more knowledge and new skills. Hiring managers don’t see online degrees as inferior to traditional ones. A degree is a degree. If you obtain an online degree from a prestigious university, you’ll boost your career with the speed of light. You will certainly become a better candidate for a job promotion, and your resume will look much better when you apply for new positions.

4. Self-paced learning.

     When you start browsing through interesting online courses and programs, you’ll notice the Self-Paced label on most of them. What does this mean? Self-paced learning means that the students can start completing the targets at any time, and he can arrange a learning schedule that meets his individual needs. When you enroll in a traditional college program, you’ll have to forget about work, hobbies, and even family. In such setting, studying has to be a priority. That’s why many single parents and people who work decide to forget all about their dreams to get a higher degree.

A self-paced system enables them to make progress with rhythm that suits them. This type of system does not require attending live sessions; you can access the materials at any time that works for you. If you have to work or take care of your home and children during the day, you can study at night. That’s an advantage the traditional educational system cannot beat.

5. Lower costs.

       The fact that online programs are cheaper when compared to the ones held in a traditional campus setting is enough to convince you to consider them. The average tuition for online courses depends on multiple factors, so it varies from one program to another. If, for example, you want to enroll in the Big Data Specialization program provided by University California, San Diego through Coursera, you’ll pay $399. You also have an option to pay $49 per course. Financial Aid is available for learners who cannot afford this fee, so that’s something you should always keep in mind

We saved the best part for last: many online courses are completely free of charge. MIT, for example, offers all course materials online without any charges. Free courses don’t usually come with certificate of completion, but they are still more than useful for anyone who wants to learn from prestigious educators.

Advantages of Online Learning

   Although many people still consider traditional universities as the best way to achieve knowledge and get a diploma, online learning proves to be a great alternative. Students have the chance to study in their own time and especially for free. It represents a great way to study many fields and to boost the level of self-motivation. Online learning is so effective because students can finish their homework quickly, and there is more time left for hobbies or for finding a job.

An access to all resources of a traditional course helps participants learn wherever they are, leaving them the freedom to choose the time for study. With basically an Internet connection, a person can attend different courses. Among the advantages of online learning there are the responsibility and self-discipline of students.

Disadvantages of Online Learning

Only in a small group a person can develop properly. At school, students learn how to make friends, be patient, get rid of disappointment, and especially to compete. Competition between colleagues can be very stimulating and students will only benefit from it. Online learning cannot offer human interaction.

Another disadvantage refers to the fact that online courses cannot cope with thousands of students that try to join discussions. Also, online learning can be difficult, if it is meant for disciplines that involve practice.

In conclusion, online learning should be seen as a complement and extension of classical forms of learning. Not even the best online course can fully replace the personal contact with a teacher, or the human relationships that develop in a group. So, traditional classes shouldn’t be replaced with online learning.

Top 7 Advantages of Online Learning 

1.       It's convenient.
This is obviously the greatest benefit of online learning; as long as you own a computer and have an internet connection, it doesn’t matter in which part of the world you are. Learners can access information from anywhere, anytime. Furthermore, distance is no longer a barrier to learning, whether academic or professional. Especially for corporate training, the ability to reach an unlimited number of employees quickly and regardless of their location has greatly benefited organizations all around the globe.

2.       It's flexible.
It is simple, really; learning becomes easier when aligned with one’s learning needs and preferences. Online learning allows learners to study at their own pace, whether they are students, busy adults, or employees. Assignment due dates aside, your audience is given the freedom to personally build their own learning schedule and choose where and when to learn. Speaking of “where”, mobile learning offers your audience the ability to keep up with their learning wherever they are, at home, on a bus, in the park, as long as they have a mobile device with them.

3.       It's cost effective.
Especially regarding corporate training, the cost effectiveness of online learning is quite impressive; no more travel and accommodation expenses for trainers and employees, reusable online content, budget cuts on training materials. Especially if your company has an online training budget, online learning is the ideal training option for you.

4.       It can be tailored to different needs.
Different people learn in different ways, and online learning does everything in its power to ensure that all learning needs are met. Instructional Designers and eLearning professionals create online courses that address almost all learning behaviors and accommodate all learning preferences. With online learning it doesn’t matter whether your learners are visual, acoustic, or kinesthetic; there is a very wide variety of learning methods and tools that can be used to support learning while meeting all needs.

5.       It's immediate.
Not only learners are able to begin their online learning immediately, but they are also able to see immediate results; whether self-paced or instructor-led, online learning provides a variety of ways to offer constructive feedback to the audience. Furthermore, online learning allows for immediate access to additional online resources, which is always a bonus.

6.       It's unrestricted.
With online learning location is no longer a barrier; neither are culture and nationality. Translating and customizing your online courses to address different cultures in various languages makes possible for your eLearning content to travel all around the world and reach the widest possible audience. This is particularly effective for your online training program, as you can use the same training material for your globally distributed workforce and ensure that all of your employees are aligned with your company’s brand, values, and vision.

7.       Immediate updates.
Today’s online learning is better than yesterday’s; and online learning of tomorrow will be better than today’s. Multimedia, gamification, interactivity, constantly improved technology in general, provide a wide variety of applications and tools that not only update online learning, but also they make it more effective. The best part? You know that once you update your eLearning course, your audience will have immediate access to the updated version as soon as they click a mouse button.

Top 5 Possible Limitations Of Online Learning

If eLearning, however, is not based on solid instructional design theories and models it may lead to the following limitations:

1.       It may be a "solo" act.
It is true that, although online learning might be convenient and flexible, it is also a solo act. It will not be easy for all of your learners to feel comfortable when participating in online discussions and engaging more actively with their online instructors or their virtual classmates. Furthermore, some people absolutely need personal contact with their educators or trainers in order to learn successfully. Constructive feedback can be very effective, but if not given properly or in time, it might also be limited. In addition, some types of learning problems may be difficult to be addressed online, and some questions can be lost in a sea of requests and inquiries. This sometimes makes learners feel they lack support and reassurance.

2.       It may be impersonal.
No matter how hard we try to fully transfer human communication to online platforms, no matter how natural it seems to form relationships behind computer screens, a virtual environment is just not human. Nothing can replace human contact.

3.       Too much time spent in front of a computer screen may be harmful.
Being constantly online is the new reality, but the truth is that using a computer or a tablet all the time can cause poor vision, strain injuries, and other physical problems. Consider sending guidelines about right sitting posture, desk height, etc. along with your eLearning course; it might be very useful to your audience.

4.       It requires self-discipline.
If your eLearning audience lacks self-discipline, it is unlikely that they will be motivated to self study. Traditional learning and training have the benefit of easily tracking both progress and falling behind; this works for many learners as well, as some people prefer their progress to be closely monitored in order to perform.

5.       Possible lack of control.
No matter how carefully you design your eLearning course, there is no guarantee that your messages will get across. You offer your learners control over their eLearning experience and this is great, but are they going to use it effectively? There is always the risk of your learners just going through the material without paying any attention.

If your eLearning content is not built to make the most of the medium it will easily become disengaging. Furthermore, unless you know exactly what you’re doing with new technologies, it is very likely that you overwhelm or distract your audience. Creating effective online learning courses requires knowledge, time, experience, talent, commitment, great communication skills, and a true passion for learning. Have you got all that? If the answer is yes, then be sure that the advantages of your online training, outweigh its limitations.